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Reinterpreting Indian Knowledge Systems: Cinematic Adaptations of Indian Literature and Epics

Chief Editors:  Mr. Irshadullah Asim Mohammed, Dr. Yogesh Mohan Gosavi, and Prof. (Dr.) Vineeta Kaur Saluja

Associate Editor: Mrs. Sruthi S

Co-Editors: Dr. S. Rajeswari, Dr. Nikhil Saini, and Ms. Atreyee Banerjee

ISBN:  978-81-985805-1-1

Chapter: 43

Author: Dr. Kartika Saharan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59646/mrnc43/321

Abstract

This chapter explores the intersection of Indian literature and epics with modern cinema, particularly focusing on how cinematic adaptations reinterpret traditional Indian knowledge systems. The rich and diverse literary traditions of India including the Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas, Mahabharata, Ramayana and regional epics, serve as foundational elements in understanding India’s philosophical, cultural and spiritual heritage. Cinema, as a contemporary form of mass media, has reimagined these classical narratives for modern audiences, offering both an opportunity for cultural preservation and innovation. This chapter examines select film adaptations of Indian epics, such as “Ramayana,” “Mahabharata,” and works by celebrated authors like Rabindranath Tagore, and how they reflect changing interpretations of Indian heritage. Additionally, it considers how filmmakers engage with traditional narratives to comment on modern societal issues, the shifting role of mythology in the post-colonial context, and the evolving understanding of Indian knowledge systems.

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