Book Title: Intelligent Systems
Editors: Dr. S.C. Vettivel, Dr. Leema Nelson and Dr. D. Poornima
ISBN: 978-81-979197-4-9
Chapter: 20
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59646/isc20/259
Authors: Mrs. E. Priya, Assistant Professor, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Tagore Engineering College
Abstract
Edge computing is a rapidly developing technology that is revolutionising the way data is processed. It involves bringing computation closer to where the data is generated, resulting in a significant change in the traditional approach. Being close to where data is created allows for immediate processing, greatly minimising delays, and facilitating quicker decision-making, which is essential for various contemporary applications. This chapter examines the evolutionary path of computing architectures, starting with conventional models like mainframes and client-server systems, advancing to the era of cloud computing, and concluding with the emergence of edge computing as a crucial innovation in today’s data-centric world. The chapter explores the fundamental ideas of edge computing, explaining how this technology combines with current computing paradigms to establish a network environment that is more agile and adaptable. We analyse the fundamental pieces of an edge computing architecture, encompassing edge devices, edge servers, gateways, and the communication protocols that establish connections between these components. These components collaborate to provide smooth data processing and ensure that crucial tasks are promptly accomplished. The chapter offers a comprehensive examination of the hardware and software breakthroughs that enable real-time processing at the edge of the network, highlighting the crucial role played by technological improvements in edge computing. We explore the significance of sophisticated processors, artificial intelligence, and machine learning algorithms, as well as specialised software platforms specifically engineered for functioning in edge contexts. In addition, the chapter examines the incorporation of edge computing with new technologies such as 5G, which has the potential to improve the capabilities and applications of edge networks by delivering quicker and more dependable connectivity.