Book Title: Advanced Studies in Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation (ASMRI)
Chief Editors: Dr. Jagdish Kumar Sahu and Dr. Krishna Ashutoshbhai Vyas
Associate Editors: Dr. N. Ramesh Chandra Srikanth and Dr. Lourdu Vesna J
Co-Editors: Dr. Aarti Sharma and Dr. Pushpa Mamoria
ISBN: 978-93-7183-010-2
Chapter: 21
DOI: https://doi.org/10.59646/745/21
Authors: Dr. Pushpa Mamoria, and Dr. Rajeev Kumar Shakya
Abstract
In recent years, quantum computing has become a paradigm shifting concept in information technology that has the potential to change the way problems are tackled and the limits of computation. The research paper aims to delve into the quantum algorithms, hardware innovations, security implications, and industry trends that are on the horizon for quantum computing in the coming decade. The advances are being fueled by the rapid progress in quantum research laboratories and growing cooperation between academia and big tech companies. Experimental innovation is also going into integrating quantum systems into classical computing architectures. This study adopts a mixed-method methodology that entails quantitative analyses of existing quantum performance benchmarks and investment trends, as well as qualitative analyses based on the expert reports, technical documents and industry white papers. The findings showed that, although there are great advances in stabilities of qubits, quantum error correction and cloud platforms, there are still challenges like decoherence, limitations in scaling up the systems, and high infrastructure costs. Yet, quantum computing holds promise in fields like cryptography, optimization problems, drug discovery and simulations of complex systems, among others, even in the face of these obstacles. Moreover, the study suggests that the gap between the early adopters of the developed regions and the emerging regions is widening because of the lack of access to research infrastructure and talented employees in the emerging regions. The paper reflects on strategic frameworks and policy directions to speed up the quantum readiness, such as further scaling up public-private partnerships, investment in quantum education and establishing a standardized approach in quantum communication protocols. The study highlights that quantum computing is more than just a step by step improvement, but a complete revolution in computer architectures which will change the face of information technology. The roadmap offered here offers guidance to policy makers, researchers and industry players seeking to help chart a path through the quantum transition over the next ten years.
Keywords: Quantum Computing, Information Technology, Quantum Algorithms, Qubits, Quantum Cryptography, Post-Classical Computing, Quantum Hardware, Cybersecurity, Digital Transformation, Emerging Technologies